Clothing is an essential part of everyday life, and knowing the vocabulary for different articles of clothing is important for anyone learning Spanish.
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In this lesson, we’ll be covering some basic clothing vocabulary in Spanish to help you navigate shopping and dressing yourself in a Spanish-speaking environment. From tops to bottoms, shoes to accessories, we’ll give you the words and phrases you need to dress yourself well in Spanish.
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Can you guess some of these clothing? If not read the post to the end to improve your vocabulary!
Basic Clothing Vocabulary in Spanish
In this lesson, we’ll be starting with the basics: learning the words for different articles of clothing in Spanish.
Whether you need to describe what you’re wearing or shop for something new, knowing the vocabulary for different types of clothing is an essential part of learning the language.
Let’s start with the most basic one, the Spanish word for clothes is “la ropa”.
Here is a rundown of the most important clothing vocabulary in Spanish:
La ropa (Clothes)
The general term for garments worn on the body is la ropa.
Example: “Voy a comprar ropa nueva para el verano.”
(I’m going to buy new clothes for the summer.)
Camisa (Shirt)
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body is a camisa.
Example: “Me puse una camisa blanca para la reunión.”
(I wore a white shirt for the meeting.)
PantalĂłn (Pants)
Clothing worn from the waist to the ankles is referred to as pantalĂłn.
Example: “Estos pantalones son muy cómodos para el trabajo.”
(These pants are very comfortable for work.)
Vestido (Dress)
A one-piece garment worn by women is called a vestido.
Example: “Ella llevó un vestido elegante para la boda.”
(She wore an elegant dress for the wedding.)
Falda (Skirt)
A garment that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body is a falda.
Example: “La falda que compré es perfecta para el verano.”
(The skirt I bought is perfect for summer.)
Chaqueta (Jacket)
An outer garment worn for warmth is known as a chaqueta.
Example: “Necesito una chaqueta para el clima frĂo.”
(I need a jacket for the cold weather.)
Suéter (Sweater)
A knitted garment worn on the upper body for warmth is a suéter.
Example: “El suéter que llevas es muy abrigador.”
(The sweater you’re wearing is very warm.)
Zapatos (Shoes)
Footwear that covers the feet is referred to as zapatos.
Example: “Compré unos zapatos nuevos para la oficina.”
(I bought new shoes for the office.)
Botas (Boots)
A type of footwear that covers the ankle or higher is called botas.
Example: “Las botas son ideales para caminar en la nieve.”
(Boots are ideal for walking in the snow.)
Sandalias (Sandals)
Footwear designed for warm weather, with open toes and heels, are sandalias.
Example: “Las sandalias son perfectas para la playa.”
(Sandals are perfect for the beach.)
Calcetines (Socks)
Garments worn on the feet inside shoes are called calcetines.
Example: “Necesito calcetines nuevos para el invierno.”
(I need new socks for the winter.)
If you’re interested in related vocabulary, check out Spanish Vocabulary for the Beach or Spanish Vocabulary for Valentine’s Day.
Types of Clothing and Accessories
Once you’ve got a handle on the basic clothing vocabulary, it’s time to move on to more specific types of clothing and accessories. In this lesson, we’ll be covering everything from socks to scarves, and everything in between.
Gorra (Hat)
A head covering often worn for sun protection or fashion is called a gorra.
Example: “Me puse una gorra para protegerme del sol.”
(I put on a hat to protect myself from the sun.)
Bufanda (Scarf)
A piece of clothing worn around the neck for warmth is known as a bufanda.
Example: “Llevo una bufanda para abrigarme en el invierno.”
(I’m wearing a scarf to keep warm in the winter.)
CinturĂłn (Belt)
A strip of material worn around the waist to hold up pants is a cinturĂłn.
Example: “Este cinturón combina bien con mis pantalones.”
(This belt goes well with my pants.)
Guantes (Gloves)
Coverings for the hands to keep them warm are called guantes.
Example: “Me puse unos guantes porque hace mucho frĂo.”
(I put on gloves because it’s very cold.)
Reloj (Watch)
A device worn on the wrist for telling time is known as a reloj.
Example: “Mi reloj se detuvo y necesito repararlo.”
(My watch stopped, and I need to have it repaired.)
Gafas (Glasses)
Lenses mounted in a frame to correct vision or protect the eyes are gafas.
Example: “Mis gafas están en la mesa de la cocina.”
(My glasses are on the kitchen table.)
Collares (Necklaces)
Jewelry worn around the neck is referred to as collares.
Example: “Ella lleva unos collares muy bonitos.”
(She’s wearing very beautiful necklaces.)
Pulseras (Bracelets)
Jewelry worn around the wrist is known as pulseras.
Example: “Me regalaron unas pulseras para mi cumpleaños.”
(I was given some bracelets for my birthday.)
Pendientes (Earrings)
Jewelry worn on the earlobes is called pendientes.
Example: “Los pendientes que elegà son de plata.”
(The earrings I chose are silver.)
Anillos (Rings)
Circular bands worn on the fingers are known as anillos.
Example: “Este anillo es un regalo de aniversario.”
(This ring is an anniversary gift.)
For more related vocabulary, check out our Spanish Vocabulary for Sports or Spanish Vocabulary for Hotels.
Words and Phrases for Describing Clothing
Now that you know the words for different types of clothing, it’s time to learn how to describe them. In this lesson, we’ll be covering words and phrases for describing the color, material, and fit of different articles of clothing.
For a deeper dive into adjectives, see Adverbs of Frequency in Spanish.
| SPANISH | ENGLISH |
|---|---|
| de color | of color |
| de material | of material |
| ajustado | fitted |
| largo | long |
| corto | short |
| suelto | loose |
And here are some phrases that will help you to describe clothing in Spanish:
- Este vestido es de seda.
(This dress is made of silk.) - Estos pantalones son ajustados y largos.
(These pants are fitted and long.) - Me gusta este suéter porque es suelto y cómodo.
(I like this sweater because it’s loose and comfortable.) - Estas botas son de cuero y tienen un estilo moderno.
(These boots are made of leather and have a modern style.) - Este cinturĂłn es de piel y tiene un cierre de hebilla.
(This belt is made of leather and has a buckle closure.) - Me encanta esta bufanda porque es de lana y tiene un bonito diseño.
(I love this scarf because it’s made of wool and has a pretty design.) - Estos guantes son de lana y son muy calientitos.
(These gloves are made of wool and are very warm.)
Vocabulary for Shopping and Dressing Up
Shopping for clothes and getting dressed up can be a fun and exciting part of any trip to a Spanish-speaking country. In this lesson, we’ll be covering the vocabulary you need to navigate a clothing store and choose the perfect outfit.
For additional related vocabulary, see Spanish Vocabulary for the Grocery Store.
| SPANISH | ENGLISH |
|---|---|
| tienda | store |
| probador | fitting room |
| cambiar | to change |
| cambiarse | to change for oneself |
| devolver | to return |
Words and Phrases for Talking About Fashion and Style
Fashion and style are important parts of any culture, and learning the words and phrases for talking about them is an important part of learning the language. In this lesson, we’ll be covering words and phrases for discussing fashion trends and personal style in Spanish.
For more on style and fashion-related vocabulary, refer to Spanish Vocabulary for the Kitchen or Spanish Vocabulary for the Bakery.
| SPANISH | ENGLISH |
|---|---|
| moda | fashion |
| estilo | style |
| tendencia | trend |
| elegante | elegant |
| informal | casual |
| formal | formal |
| clásico | classic |
| moderno | modern |
| vintage | vintage |
And here are some phrases that will help you to talk about fashion and style in Spanish:
- Este diseño está de moda.
(This design is fashionable.) - Me encanta seguir las Ăşltimas tendencias de la moda.
(I love following the latest fashion trends.) - No me gusta vestirme de manera formal todos los dĂas.
(I don’t like dressing formally every day.) - Este estilo es muy casual.
(This style is very casual.) - Me gusta mezclar y combinar prendas de diferentes estilos.
(I like mixing and matching clothes from different styles.)
I hope you found this guide to essential clothing vocabulary in Spanish useful! Being able to describe and talk about your clothing and style in Spanish will definitely come in handy when shopping, getting dressed or simply having conversations with native Spanish speakers.
Clothing Vocabulary Quiz
Select the correct answer for each question.
Remember to practice using these words and phrases in context, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes – that’s how we learn and improve our skills.
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